"hert" meaning in Middle English

See hert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɛrt/, /hɛːrt/ Forms: hertes [plural], harte [alternative], hartt [alternative], heert [alternative], heort [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English heorot. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|heorot}} Old English heorot Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hert, {{enm-noun|hertes}} hert (plural hertes)
  1. A hart (red deer, usually the male)
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-cMQ2~daC Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Cervids, Male animals Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 22 13 12 12 13 Disambiguation of Cervids: 39 25 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Male animals: 83 7 3 2 2 3
  2. A depiction of a hart, including in heraldry.
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-utUcLBdr Categories (other): Heraldry Disambiguation of Heraldry: 8 75 4 4 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} hert
  1. alternative form of herte Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: herte
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-~9a-gB0Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} hert
  1. alternative form of herde (“herder”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: herde (extra: herder)
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-DBIUN~Ms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} hert
  1. alternative form of hird (“household”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hird (extra: household)
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-hyubKq7v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} hert
  1. alternative form of hurt Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hurt
    Sense id: en-hert-enm-noun-2dWNEap2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "hert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heorot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorot",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English heorot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hertes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heert",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hertes"
      },
      "expansion": "hert (plural hertes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 13 12 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "enm:Cervids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 3 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "enm:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hart (red deer, usually the male)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-cMQ2~daC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hart",
          "hart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 75 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "enm:Heraldry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A depiction of a hart, including in heraldry."
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-utUcLBdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "depiction",
          "depiction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛrt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːrt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "herte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of herte"
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-~9a-gB0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "herte",
          "herte#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "herder",
          "word": "herde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-DBIUN~Ms",
      "links": [
        [
          "herde",
          "herde#Middle_English:_herder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "household",
          "word": "hird"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of hird (“household”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-hyubKq7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "hird",
          "hird#Middle_English:_household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hurt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-hert-enm-noun-2dWNEap2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cervids",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Male animals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "hert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heorot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heorot",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English heorot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hertes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hartt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heert",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heort",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hertes"
      },
      "expansion": "hert (plural hertes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hart (red deer, usually the male)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hart",
          "hart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A depiction of a hart, including in heraldry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depiction",
          "depiction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛrt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːrt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cervids",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "herte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of herte"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herte",
          "herte#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cervids",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "herder",
          "word": "herde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of herde (“herder”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herde",
          "herde#Middle_English:_herder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cervids",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "household",
          "word": "hird"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of hird (“household”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hird",
          "hird#Middle_English:_household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cervids",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hert",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hurt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hert"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hert meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.